Love is a Terrible Thing

Grace Fallow Norton's Love is a Terrible Thing

Grace Fallow Norton's poem "Love is a Terrible Thing" explores the conflicting emotions surrounding love, capturing the speaker’s yearning for freedom from a deeply consuming attachment. With its contemplative tone and vivid imagery, the poem examines the desire for release from the overwhelming constraints of love, which the speaker views as both captivating and imprisoning. Below is a detailed analysis of its themes, language, and form.

In this poem, Norton personifies nature as a confidante to whom the speaker reveals her turmoil. The natural elements—earth, night, wind, leaves, stars, hills, and sky—are described as sources of solace but also reflect her desire for release. Through this conversation with nature, the speaker meditates on love’s paradoxical power, simultaneously portraying it as an intense force of connection and an overwhelming weight. The poem’s couplet structure and rhyme scheme contribute to a sense of rhythm and control, which contrasts with the speaker’s yearning for freedom.

Stanza-by-Stanza Analysis

Opening Couplet

“I went out to the farthest meadow,
I lay down in the deepest shadow;”

The poem begins with the speaker seeking isolation in the “farthest meadow” and “deepest shadow.” This retreat into nature suggests a desire to escape human contact, particularly the emotional turmoil she associates with love. The sense of distance and shadow imply introspection, with darkness symbolizing both solitude and the weight of her inner feelings.

Invocation of Earth and Night

“And I said unto the earth, ‘Hold me,’
And unto the night, ‘O enfold me,’”

In these lines, the speaker turns to the earth and night, asking them to “hold” and “enfold” her, indicating a need for comfort or protection. This plea reveals her vulnerability and desire for an escape from her emotional conflict. The verbs “hold” and “enfold” suggest a longing for safety and reassurance, as if only nature can provide the solace she seeks in her emotional crisis.

Dialogue with the Wind and Leaves

“And unto the wind petulantly
I cried, ‘You know not for you are free!’”

Here, the speaker addresses the wind, envying its freedom. The choice of the word “petulantly” reflects a childlike frustration and a wish for the same liberty. This contrast between her own entrapment by love and the wind’s uninhibited motion emphasizes her perception of love as a limiting force. In the following lines, she appeals to the leaves for a “safe screen,” seeking shelter from exposure and the vulnerability that love has created.

Confession to the Stars

“Then to the stars I told my tale:
‘That is my home-light, there in the vale,
“‘And Ο, I know that I shall return,
But let me lie first mid the unfeeling fern.’”

As she confesses to the stars, the speaker acknowledges her connection to her “home-light,” symbolizing a person or place she holds dear. Despite her assertion that she will eventually return, she longs to “lie first mid the unfeeling fern.” The “unfeeling fern” suggests an ideal of indifference, a refuge from the intense emotional engagement that love demands. This brief indulgence in detachment implies that, although she feels bound to her love, she momentarily craves an escape from its emotional toll.

Expression of Emotional Turmoil

“‘For there is a flame that has blown too near,
And there is a name that has grown too dear,
And there is a fear....’”

The lines here convey the core of her distress: love is portrayed as a “flame” that threatens to consume, a “name” that has become too cherished, and a “fear” that remains unnamed. By likening love to a flame, Norton emphasizes its power to both illuminate and destroy. The love she experiences has grown beyond her control, escalating from warmth to a force that risks burning her.

Final Plea to Nature and Conclusion

“And to the still hills and cool earth and far sky I made moan,
‘The heart in my bosom is not my own!
“‘O would I were free as the wind on wing;
Love is a terrible thing!’”

In the concluding lines, the speaker’s declaration that “the heart in my bosom is not my own” encapsulates her feeling of entrapment. Her heart has been taken over by love, leaving her with a sense of loss of agency. The repetition of the motif of freedom (“free as the wind on wing”) contrasts sharply with her reality, underscoring the emotional imprisonment that love has brought her. The final exclamation—“Love is a terrible thing!”—is both a lament and a realization, a summary of the ambivalence she feels toward a force that has both captivated and consumed her.

Themes and Literary Devices

1. Nature as Confidante and Mirror: The speaker’s communion with nature reflects her need for understanding and solace. The various elements—earth, wind, stars—serve not only as listeners but also as symbols of freedom, steadfastness, or detachment, qualities she craves but feels unable to attain.

2. Personification and Apostrophe: Norton employs apostrophe, directly addressing non-human elements to give voice to the speaker’s emotional state. This device deepens the speaker’s sense of solitude, as her only confidants are silent forces that cannot fully understand human suffering, underscoring her isolation.

3. Imagery of Fire and Distance: The “flame that has blown too near” serves as an image of love’s potential to be destructive, suggesting the danger in closeness. Similarly, her position “in the deepest shadow” and her yearning to lie “mid the unfeeling fern” reflect her desire to escape emotional entanglement by retreating into inanimate detachment.

4. Ambivalence Towards Love: The poem embodies ambivalence toward love, with the speaker’s conflicting emotions of attachment and revulsion. Love is both alluring and oppressive; it draws her in yet incites a yearning for release. This complex dynamic reflects the paradoxical nature of intense emotions that are difficult to bear yet hard to relinquish.

Conclusion

"Love is a Terrible Thing" is a nuanced exploration of love’s complexities, capturing both the beauty and burden of emotional attachment. Grace Fallow Norton masterfully uses nature as both a setting and a metaphor for the speaker's internal conflict, rendering love as something both profound and oppressive. Through vivid imagery and carefully structured couplets, Norton creates a powerful reflection on love’s double-edged nature, one that resonates with universal themes of freedom, loss, and the struggle for emotional autonomy. In her final exclamation, the speaker encapsulates the inescapable truth of her predicament: love, for all its beauty, is a “terrible thing” when it takes control of the self.